An Introduction To Visual Culture-Sturken
#notesFromPaper Year : Tags : Authors: Sturken Cartwright
First bits of Chapter 7
- Lash and Lury rague that culture now operates through things like commodities
 - consumer citizenship# - brands operate like culture, and people buying brands form an identity and belief system.
 - corporations sponsor events where their factories are located.
 - some brands are expensive, but even cheap stuff is branded
 - rejecting branding is a cultural statement in and of itself.
- such as artisanal brands which reject corporate branding
 
 - one of the first examples of consumer citizenship was soap
 - brands prey on impoverished people
 - psuedoindividuality - the illusion of individuality that is marketed homogeneously
 - the frankfurt school and 1960s pop art simultaneously embraced and criticized commercialism
 
Chapter 8
- postmodernism eschews modernist thought like positivism, the unified self, the idea that beliefs can be justified on reason alone
 - skepticism of science arose when “pure” science made horrific things happen, like the atomic bomb
 - metanarratives claim to explain everything. Postmodernism hates them
 - The Precession of Simulacra
 - we are parts of the systems we critique.
 - the idea of a human, of mankind prioritizes normatism
 - postmodernism: There’s nothing new under the sun
 - nonplaces: spaces between, of transit, that have function but little value. Modernism is functional, meaningful. Postmodernism is ironic, kitschy, and playful. The Highline in NYC