academic writing lenses

This note last modified September 1, 2024

Structure and Flow

  • Read the first sentence of every paragraph. Does it tell a story?
  • Read every header. Does it tell a story?
  • Read it out loud. Does it “sound good”?

Necessary inclusions

  • What does this paper contribute?

Possible readers

  • Grumpy reviewer lens (You are a reviewer who has been reading papers all day and you are sick of it)
  • Frantic literature reviewer lens (You are searching for a paper that talks about what you need it to, is this paper good?)
  • Results focused reader (“I don’t care how you did it, I want results dammit”)